opengov.jp

Oita (大分)

Kyushu (九州)

2024 — Population estimate as of Oct 1

Total Population

1,085,000

-11,000 (-1.00%)

National #34

Young (0–14)

11.4%

124,000 · National avg. 11.2%

Working Age (15–64)

54.2%

588,000

Aging Rate

34.5%

374,000 · National avg. 29.3% · National #11

Age Composition (vs National)

Population Trends (1920–2024)

Breakdown by Sex (2024)

Category Total Male Female
Total 1,085,000 517,000 568,000
Young (0–14) 124,000 63,000 60,000
Working Age (15–64) 588,000 295,000 293,000
Elderly (65+) 374,000 159,000 215,000

Municipal Population (2025)

18 results
# Municipality Total Population Change 0–14 15–64 Aging Rate
1 Oita (大分市) Core City 472,898 -0.37% 12.7% 58.5%
28.8%
2 Beppu (別府市) City 112,115 -0.72% 10.1% 55.8%
34.2%
3 Nakatsu (中津市) City 81,524 -0.85% 12.3% 56.4%
31.3%
4 Saiki (佐伯市) City 64,450 -1.79% 9.3% 48.6%
42.1%
5 Hita (日田市) City 60,207 -1.50% 11.3% 51.8%
37.0%
6 Usa (宇佐市) City 51,972 -1.47% 10.6% 51.8%
37.6%
7 Usuki (臼杵市) City 34,895 -2.04% 9.3% 48.3%
42.4%
8 Yufu (由布市) City 33,521 -0.18% 12.3% 53.8%
33.8%
9 Bungoono (豊後大野市) City 31,998 -2.34% 8.8% 45.6%
45.6%
10 Hiji (日出町) Town 27,829 -0.68% 12.9% 56.0%
31.1%
11 Kitsuki (杵築市) City 26,153 -2.09% 9.5% 51.0%
39.5%
12 Kunisaki (国東市) City 25,074 -2.65% 8.1% 47.8%
44.1%
13 Bungotakada (豊後高田市) City 21,748 -0.97% 10.9% 51.0%
38.2%
14 Taketa (竹田市) City 18,917 -2.39% 7.8% 42.8%
49.5%
15 Tsukumi (津久見市) City 14,980 -2.64% 7.4% 45.1%
47.4%
16 Kusu (玖珠町) Town 13,808 -1.81% 9.8% 49.8%
40.4%
17 Kokonoe (九重町) Town 8,302 -2.59% 9.2% 45.5%
45.3%
18 Himeshima (姫島村) Village 1,711 -2.62% 6.5% 37.3%
56.2%

Annual Trends

Year Total Population 0–14 15–64 65+ Aging Rate
2024 1,085,000 124,000 588,000 374,000
34.5%
2023 1,096,000 127,000 594,000 375,000
34.2%
2022 1,107,000 131,000 600,000 376,000
34.0%
2021 1,114,000 134,000 605,000 376,000
33.8%
2020 1,123,852 136,329 613,637 373,886
33.3%
2015 1,166,338 147,064 665,511 353,763
30.3%
2010 1,196,529 155,634 717,319 316,750
26.5%
2005 1,209,571 164,541 748,872 292,805
24.2%
2000 1,221,140 179,439 774,403 265,901
21.8%
1995 1,231,306 200,909 801,035 229,076
18.6%
1990 1,236,942 231,265 812,665 191,441
15.5%
1985 1,250,214 266,502 819,891 163,746
13.1%
1980 1,228,913 276,390 808,130 144,240
11.7%
1975 1,190,314 274,612 789,878 125,669
10.6%
1970 1,155,566 279,605 766,049 109,912
9.5%
1965 1,187,480 329,717 759,450 98,313
8.3%
1960 1,239,655 405,103 746,271 88,281
7.1%
1955 1,277,199 443,717 751,849 81,622
6.4%
1950 1,252,999 450,443 726,881 75,599
6.0%
1945 1,124,513 419,461 633,517 71,535
6.4%
1940 972,601 359,872 549,716 63,000
6.5%
1935 980,458 368,572 552,171 59,715
6.1%
1930 945,771 346,749 541,459 57,563
6.1%
1925 915,136 329,971 527,184 57,981
6.3%
1920 860,282 304,543 498,405 57,334
6.7%